鞍山钢铁集团有限公司党委书记、董事长王义栋近日接受第一财经记者独家采访时透露，鞍钢致力于做面向未来的材料发现者，同时将借助互联网推进个性化定制、网络化协同制造，构建“绿色共赢的产业生态圈”。

规模扩张和并购重组

鞍山钢铁是新中国第一个大型钢铁企业，2010年xubCno 信息来源：http://www.steelhome.cn Pa2NuE5月与攀钢集团联合重组，目前具备年4000万吨粗钢产能，具有3000多个品种规格的高技术含量钢铁、钒钛精品，年产4200万吨铁精矿，拥有全球最大的铁精矿生产基地。

不过，与国内外其他钢铁同业巨头相比，鞍钢所处的生产区域主要在东北和西南，经济相对欠发达地区，距离钢材的主要需求地的销售和运输半径都要长一些。因此，公司一直希望通过提高产品竞争力来弥补地理位置方面的劣势。

目前，鞍钢是国内船舶及海工用钢认证牌号最全、级别最高的钢企，向蓝鲸一号钻井平台、俄罗斯破冰船提供主体结构关键部位用钢；公司也是国内唯一具备核级关键部位制造生产资质的企业，三代高性能18MND5核电用钢应用于“华龙一号”等百万千瓦级核电机组。不久前通车的世界上最长的跨海大桥港珠澳大桥，有17万吨的桥梁钢出自鞍钢，公司还是家电品种规格最全的钢铁企业。

这样的产品结构，也让鞍钢在国内钢铁行业供给侧结构性改革、淘汰落后产能、行业集中度提高的背景下，拥有了更大的优势。今年上半年，鞍钢股份净利润同比增长91.94%，三季度盈利同比增长80.73%。

不过，鞍钢并不热衷于钢铁规模的进一步扩大。“我们一直强调高质量发展，注重品质的增加而不是数量的增加，未来鞍钢还是要做深挖潜力，如果没有大的战略调整，还是会在调整产品结构，创新发展上发力。”王义栋对记者透露。

值得注意的是，另一家国内钢铁巨头中国宝武集团，却在公司的发展规划中，明确提出到2021年产能规模为8000万吨～1亿吨，而2016年，中国宝武的粗钢产量为5840万吨，要达到8000万到1亿吨的规模，未来进行行业整合将是必由之路。

对于钢铁行业的并购重组，鞍钢的野心并没有中国宝武那么大，“如果窗口期合适，我们也会考虑，但主要还是会着力自身的产品升级和竞争力的提高。”王义栋说，不过，鞍钢也一直不排斥通过跨国合作，建立合资公司的方式实现共赢。

据记者了解，在资源产业方面，鞍钢已与澳大利亚金达必公司合资成立了卡拉拉矿业有限公司，年产铁精矿800万吨；在钢铁产业方面，与德国蒂森克虏伯集团合作建立了鞍钢广州汽车钢有限公司；与日本神户制钢合作建立鞍钢神钢冷轧高强汽车钢板有限公司，开拓高端汽车板市场。

“631”产业布局目标
王义栋告诉记者，鞍钢未来希望做的，是面向未来的材料发现者，会重点在高强韧性钢轨用钢、高强度汽车用钢、高强度海洋管线钢、抗震耐蚀建筑钢等几个领域开展研发。

此外，鞍钢还将在耐热临氢系列用钢、低温石化系列用钢、抗酸性用钢、不锈钢及异质复合钢板系列等方面加强研发，着力开发绿色低碳环保材料。

而除了做精做强钢铁主业，鞍钢也在构建“1+6”产业格局，重点发展钢铁、矿业、国际贸易、钒钛、工程、信息化六大相关产业，从而打造新的战略支撑和效益增长极。

这也是鞍钢集团到2020年要完成的“631”产业结构调整目标的一部分。

王义栋透露，所谓“6”是指做强钢铁主业，其在集团的产值（收入）占比在60%左右，“3”是加快发展信息、工程等辅助产业，产值（收入）要达到30%左右。“1”是协调发展资源产业，令矿产等产值（收入）占到10%左右。

值得注意的是，已经与鞍钢联合重组的攀钢，是全球第一的产钒企业，也是中国最大的钛原料和产业链最为完整的钛加工企业，在做强钒、钛、特钢、普钢四大主要产业的同时，也将做优矿产资源、现代物联、产业链金融、产业链贸易四xubCno 信息来源：http://www.steelhome.cn Pa2NuE大基础支撑产业，以及特色非钢产业。

“未来我们的投资方向也将按照‘631’的产业发展目标来推进，同时在节能减排，智能制造上加大投入。”王义栋告诉记者，近年来，鞍钢已累计投入节能减排资金170多亿元，实施了一系列减污减排的环保治理工程，未来将利用全流程大数据和C2M云平台，逐步探索高炉、炼钢、轧钢、安防、物流等领域的智能化建设。

However, Angang is not keen on further expansion of steel scale. "We have always emphasized high-quality development, focusing on the increase of quality rather than the increase of quantity. In the future, Anshan Iron and Steel Company still needs to tap its potential. If there is no major strategic adjustment, it will still exert its efforts in adjusting product structure and innovating development." Wang Yidong told reporters.
It is noteworthy that another domestic steel giant, China Baowu Group, has explicitly put forward in its development plan that the production capacity of Baowu Group will be 80 million tons to 100 million tons by 2021, while in 2016, the crude steel output of Baowu Group will be 58.4 million tons. To reach the scale of 80 million to 100 million tons, industry integration will be the only way in the future. 。
For the merger and reorganization of iron and steel industry, Angang's ambition is not as big as that of Baowu, China. "If the window period is appropriate, we will also consider, but mainly focus on upgrading its products and improving its competitiveness." Wang Yidong said, however, Angang has not been excluded from establishing joint ventures through cross-border cooperation to achieve win-win situation.
As far as the resources industry is concerned, Anshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. has jointly established Karala Mining Co., Ltd. with Australian Jindabi Co., Ltd. with an annual output of 8 million tons of iron concentrate; in the iron and steel industry, Angang Guangzhou Automobile Steel Co., Ltd. has been established in cooperation with German Thyssenkruper Group; and in cooperation with Kobe Steel Co., Ltd. of Japan, Anshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. Shengang Cold Rolled High Strength Automobile Steel Co., Ltd. develops high-end automobile plate market.
"631" Industrial Distribution Target
Wang Yidong told reporters that what Anshan Steel hopes to do in the future is to find materials for the future. It will focus on the research and development of high strength and toughness rail steel, high strength automobile steel, high strength marine pipeline steel, seismic and corrosion resistant building steel and other fields.
In addition, Angang will strengthen research and development in heat-resistant and Hydrogen-facing steel series, low temperature petrochemical steel series, acid-resistant steel, stainless steel and heterogeneous composite steel series, focusing on the development of green low-carbon environmental protection materials.
In addition to strengthening the main industry of iron and steel, Angang is also building a "1 + 6" industrial structure, focusing on the development of iron and steel, mining, international trade, vanadium and titanium, engineering, information technology and six related industries, so as to create a new strategic support and benefit growth pole.
This is also part of the "631" industrial restructuring target to be accomplished by AISC by 2020.
Wang Yidong disclosed that the so-called "6" refers to strengthening the main industry of iron and steel, which accounts for about 60% of the group's output value (income). The "3" refers to accelerating the development of information, engineering and other ancillary industries, and the output value (income) should reach about 30%. "1" is to coordinate the development of the resources industry, so that the output value (income) of minerals accounts for about 10%.